Firefighting Building Construction Framing Roof Types

The fire service must re examine operations related to construction types and create a new order of building classifications and groupings to help fire departments meet the challenges faced on.

Firefighting building construction framing roof types.

Types of building construction based on the combustibility and the fire resistance rating of a building s structural elements. The most common types of roof systems in a commercial setting of type 3 construction include parallel cord truss and panelized roof systems. There are five different building construction types each with fire resistance ratings the duration for which a passive fire protection system can withstand a standard fire resistance test that apply to the structural frame bearing and nonbearing walls floor and roof. Metal framing members metal cladding or concrete block construction of the walls with metal deck roofs supported by unprotected open web joists are the most common forms of type ii construction.

To identify if a building is of an older style firefighters should look for clues such as collar ties king s rows and arched lintels. Fire walls nonbearing exterior walls nonbearing interior partitions fire barrier walls shaft enclosures and openings in walls partitions floors and roofs are not related to the types of building construction and are regulated by other standards and codes. With fire resistive construction we see several factors that have the ability to assist firefighters.